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RAF Blakelaw : ウィキペディア英語版
RAF Blakelaw

RAF Blakelaw (sometimes known as RAF Newcastle) was a Royal Air Force station which acted as headquarters for No.13 Group during the Second World War and which was located in Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England.
==Function==
The station was established in Spring 1940 to act as headquarters for No.13 Group whose area encompassed North of the Humber and all of Scotland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Site Name: Kenton Bar - 13 Group Fighter Command Headquarters and Region 1 Regional War Room )〕 No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Blakelaw 13 Fighter Group Filter room )

Operations room ()
The operations room, responsible for directing RAF aircraft in the No. 13 Group area, was located in a bunker at Kenton Bar. It was fully operational by December 1939. When No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943 the operations room was converted for use as a sector operations room and continued in that use until Summer 1945. The operations room was used as a regional war room from the early 1950s until the early 1960s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=RAF Blakelaw 13 Group Fighter Command )

Filter room ()
The Filter room, responsible for filtering large quantities of intelligence on enemy activity before it was passed to the operations room, was located in a bunker at Blakelaw Quarry. It was fully operational by late 1940. When No.13 Group merged with No. 14 Group in July 1943 the filter room was taken out of use. The filter room was acquired by Newcastle City Council and was used as a civil defence centre from 1952 until 1968.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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